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Sharing patient information can occur under specific circumstances, and one of those circumstances includes being ordered by a court. When a court issues an order, it may require a physician to disclose certain patient information as part of a legal proceeding. This is typically to ensure that justice is served and that the relevant evidence is available to the legal process. Physicians must comply with such court orders, as they are legally binding unless there are solid grounds to challenge the order based on legal or ethical standards.

In contrast, while sharing with other healthcare providers, discussing information when a patient is unconscious, or providing information for public health reasons may also allow for the sharing of patient data, these do not carry the same legal obligation as a court order. Each of those cases has specific guidelines and ethical considerations that must be followed, but a court order provides a clear mandate for disclosure.